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Competencies for Documenting Children’s Play in The Preschool Teachers’ Initial Education / Kompetencije za dokumentiranje dječje igre u inicijalnom obrazovanju odgojitelja

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JasnaMonika KudekTerlević, MiroševićDanijela Blanuša Trošelj1, Mirjana Radetić-Paić2

1 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Teacher Education, 

2Faculty of Educational Sciences, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula 

jasna.kudek@ufzg.hr, mirjana.radetic-paic@unipu.monika.terlevic.1@unipu.hr

Education for personal and professional development

Number of the paper: 23  

Abstract

InThrough today'stheir rhythmnatural, active, self-initiated and social role, children create universal patterns of lifeliving and thelearning prevalenceknown as children’s play. One of mentalthe healthmost problemsimportant amongtasks youngof people,preschool thereteachers is ato growingdocument children’s play in order to understand children’s primary activity, growth and development, but also to plan future educational work. Initial and formal education of preschool teachers plays an important role in strengthening the competencies for observing, monitoring and recording children’s play. A qualitative study was conducted to investigate how future preschool teachers observe and record children’s play. The second-year students of the University’s undergraduate study of Early Childhood Preschool Education participated in the study, observed and documented children’s play in kindergarten using the observation method. The results showed that the students’ narratives were characterized by generalization, inference, labelling, and subjectivity. This indicates an insufficient knowledge of how to document children’s activities. The interpretation of the results revealed that similar records can be expected for novice preschool teachers considering the beginner phase of professional development, which is significantly influenced by implicit pedagogy. The research established the need at faculties for strategiesadditional that promoteeducation and maintain a high leveltraining of students’students mental healthfuture and their well-being. Students face different challenges that can significantly affect their academic success, personal development and overall quality of life, and this requires the involvement of theirpreschool teachers in creating a stimulating environment that would nurture the mental well-beingfield of students.observation and documentation of children’s play. The aimcontribution of this research wascan tobe investigate whether there were differencesseen in the self-assessmentsestablishment of positivenew mentalscientific healthknowledge byabout studentsthe whoinitial dideducation of preschool teachers, which helps to strengthen the competencies for observing, monitoring, recording and whodocumenting dideducational notwork havein theirearly teachers'childhood support during studieseducation and determine what specific features of positive mental health were involved. The sample of participants consisted of 359 students of the Faculty of Teacher Education of the University of Zagreb, Croatia and the Faculty of Educational Sciences of the Jurja Dobrila University of Pula, Croatia. For the purposes of the research, the Mental health continuum-short form -MHC-SF questionnaire was used and an independent scale related to individual features of the environment support was added. Differences in the self-assessments of individual characteristics of students’ positive mental health were examined based on discriminant analysis in order to gain insight into the latent dimensions of these differences. The results confirmed the existence of statistically significant differences in the self-assessment of individual characteristics of students’ positive mental health considering the support or lack of support given by their university teachers. Regardless of the characteristics of teacher support, the results also showed that a certain number of students felt that teachers did not provide support when it comes to positive mental health characteristics.care.

 

Key words

environment;child; personalformal education; observing; professional development; psychoemotional gain; quality of life; support strategiesstudent

JasnaMonika KudekTerlević, MiroševićDanijela Blanuša Trošelj1, Mirjana Radetić-Paić2

1 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Teacher Education, 

2Faculty of Educational Sciences, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula 

jasna.kudek@ufzg.hr, mirjana.radetic-paic@unipu.monika.terlevic.1@unipu.hr

Odgoj i obrazovanje za osobni i profesionalni razvoj

Number of the paper: 23  

Sažetak 

UDjeca današnjemsvojom brzomprirodnom, ritmuaktivnom, životasamoiniciranom i prevalencijisocijalnom problemaulogom mentalnogakreiraju zdravljauniverzalne međuobrasce mladima,življenja svei učenja poznate kao dječja igra. Jedna je većaod potrebaključnih nauloga fakultetimaodgojitelja dokumentiranje dječje igre radi razumijevanja primarne aktivnosti djece, njihova rasta i razvoja, ali i planiranja budućega odgojno-obrazovnoga rada. Formalno obrazovanje odgojitelja ima glavnu ulogu u osnaživanju kompetencija važnih za strategijamapromatranje, koje promičupraćenje i održavajubilježenje visoku razinu mentalnoga zdravlja studenata i njihove dobrobiti. Studenti se suočavaju s različitim izazovima koji mogu značajno utjecati na njihov akademski uspjeh, osobni razvoj i ukupnu kvalitetu života, što ima za potrebu uključivanje njihovih nastavnika u stvaranju poticajnoga okružja koje njeguje mentalnu dobrobit studenata. Cilj dječje ovogaigre. radaS istražiti postoje li razlike u samoprocjenama pozitivnoga mentalnoga zdravlja studenata koji imaju i koji nemaju podršku nastavnika tijekom studiranja i, ako postoje, o kojim se specifičnim obilježjima pozitivnoga mentalnoga zdravlja radi. Uzorak sudionika čini 359 studenata Učiteljskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu i Fakulteta za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti Sveučilišta Jurja Dobrile u Puli. Za potrebeciljem istraživanja korištennačina na koji budući odgojitelji promatraju i bilježe dječju igru, provedeno je upitnikkvalitativno Mentalistraživanje. healthU continuum-shortistraživanju formsu -MHC-SFsudjelovali testudenti druge godine Sveučilišnoga prijediplomskog studija Rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje, koji su metodom opažanja promatrali i dokumentirali dječju igru u dječjem vrtiću. Rezultatima je dodanautvrđeno kako studentske narativne zapise karakteriziraju uopćavanje, zaključivanje, etiketiranjeneovisnasubjektivnost. skalaTo vezanaupućuje na nedovoljno poznavanje načina dokumentiranja dječjih aktivnosti. Interpretacijom rezultata utemeljena je činjenica kako se kod odgojitelja početnika očekuju slični zapisi, uzimajući u obzir početničku fazu profesionalnoga razvoja koja je pod znakovitim utjecajem implicitne pedagogije. Istraživanjem je utvrđena potreba dodatnoga educiranja i obrazovanja studenata u području promatranja i dokumentiranja dječje igre. Doprinos istraživanja uviđa se u utvrđivanju novih znanstvenih spoznaja o inicijalnom obrazovanju odgojitelja koje pomažu u osnaživanju kompetencija za pojedinaopažanje, obilježjapromatranje, podrškepraćenje, okružja. Razlike u samoprocjeni pojedinih obilježja pozitivnoga mentalnoga zdravlja studenata ispitane su temeljem diskriminacijske analize kako bi se stekao uvid u latentne dimenzije tih razlika. Rezultati potvrđuju postojanje statistički značajnih razlika u samoprocjeni pojedinih obilježja pozitivnoga mentalnoga zdravlja studenata koji imajubilježenje i kojidokumentiranje nemajuodgojno-obrazovnoga podršku sveučilišnih nastavnika. Neovisno o podršci nastavnika, rezultati također pokazuju da određeni broj studenata smatra da im nastavnici ne pružaju podršku kada su u pitanju pozitivna obilježja mentalnoga zdravlja.rada.

Ključne riječi

kvalitetadijete; života;formalno okružje;obrazovanje; osobniopažanje; profesionalni razvoj; psihoemocionalna dobit; strategije podrškestudenti