Inkluzivni odgoj i obrazovanje učenika s Downovim sindromom iz perspektive učiteljice primarnoga obrazovanja / Inclusive education of students with Down syndrome from the perspective of a pri
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Kajm Ferčec, MargaretaOsnovna škola Matija Gubec |
margareta.kajm-fercec@skole.hr |
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Broj rada: |
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Sažetak |
Inkluzivni osnovnoškolski odgoj i obrazovanje podrazumijeva uključenost djece s teškoćama u redovite razredne odjele uz različite čimbenike podrške o kojima ovisi kvaliteta inkluzivnoga odgoja i obrazovanja. Kvaliteta podrške temelji se na individualnom pristupu učeniku, uključenosti svih važnih osoba za dijete, suradnji stručnih suradnika i učitelja, inkluzivnom okružju te evaluaciji kvalitete inkluzije. Cilj ovoga rada bio je utvrditi inkluzivno djelovanje kroz pružanje primjerene odgojno-obrazovne podrške učeniku s teškoćama koji pohađa redovni razredni odjel. Istraživanjem su ispitani stavovi učiteljice razredne nastave o iskustvu rada s učenikom prvoga razreda osnovne škole s Downovim sindromom. U radu je prikazana studija slučaja, primjenom kvalitativne metodologije i polustrukturiranoga intervjua kojim su utvrđene specifičnosti nastavnoga procesa, profil učenika, model školovanja i primjereni nastavni materijali. Istraživanjem su utvrđeni podatci o uključenosti i podršci asistenta u nastavi, suradnji sa stručnim suradnicima kao i profesionalne kompetencije učiteljice razredne nastave. Rezultati istraživanja mogu poslužiti kao preporuka za rad učiteljima i razvoj inkluzivne škole te unaprjeđenje sustava podrške u osnovnoškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju djece s teškoćama. |
Ključne riječi |
inkluzivni odgoj i obrazovanje; pomoćnik u nastavi; učenik s teškoćama (Downov sindrom) |
Kajm Ferčec, MargaretaMatija Gubec Primary School |
margareta.kajm-fercec@skole.hr |
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Number of the paper: |
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Abstract |
Inclusive primary education implies the inclusion of children with disabilities in regular classrooms with various support factors on which the quality of inclusive education depends. The quality of support is based on an individual approach to the student, the involvement of all important people for a child, the cooperation of professional associates and teachers, an inclusive environment, and the evaluation of the quality of inclusion. The aim of this paper was to determine inclusive action through the provision of appropriate educational to support a student with disabilities who attends a regular classroom. In the research, the attitudes of a classroom teacher about the experience of working with a first-grade elementary school student with Down syndrome, have been examined. The paper presents a case study, using qualitative methodology and a semi-structured interview, which determined the partiularities of the teaching process, student profile, schooling model and appropriate teaching materials. The research established data on the involvement and support of teaching assistants, cooperation with professional colleagues, as well as the professional competence of classroom teachers. The results of the research can serve as a recommendation for the work of teachers and the development of an inclusive school, as well as the improvement of the support system in elementary education and the education of children with disabilities. |
Key words |
inclusive education, student with disabilities (Down syndrome), teaching assistant |