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The influence of sports on the motor development of preschool children / Utjecaj sporta na motorički razvoj djece predškolske dobi

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RebekaJelena Stojković1Šiško, Mateja Kunješić Sušilović*, JosipaMarijana Radaš2Hraski*

1*Faculty of Kinesiology,Teacher Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek

2Faculty of Kinesiology,Education, University of Zagreb

stojkovicrebeka@gmail.jelena.medo1997@gmail.com, josipa.radas@kif.mateja.kunjesic@ufzg.hr, marijana.hraski@ufzg.hr

 Kinesiology education and sports

Number of the paper: 174175

 

Abstract

RhythmicInvolving gymnasticschildren in sports at an early age contributes to their physical and mental health. The motor skills that children develop during childhood greatly influence their abilities later in life. Although it is a conventional sportknown that containsphysical itsactivity own artistic component. In addition to skillfully manipulating the five required apparatus, rhythmic gymnasts must also control their body movements in harmony with the music to create a unified and aesthetically pleasing performance. The same requires great coordination ability, asis one of the most important motorfactors abilitiesfor the healthy development of children, some studies show that more and more children are insufficiently active, which results in rhythmicobesity gymnastics.and Thenumerous aimother health losses. It is extremely important to educate parents and educators about the importance of sports, its contribution to a better quality of life, and the benefits children achieve by engaging in physical activity or sports. Therefore, the goal of this paperresearch was to constructdetermine the current state of motor skills of preschool children and whether there is a coordinationdifference assessmentin testthe applicablemotor specificallyskills of children who play sports and those who do not play any sport. The research involved 40 children from a Zagreb kindergarten, aged 5 to rhythmic6.5. gymnastics.Within Thethe sampleresearch, consistedan affirmative hypothesis was put forward, which shows that there are differences in motor skills between preschool children who play sports and those who do not, in favor of 40those rhythmicwho gymnastsplay agedsports. 9-12.This Forhypothesis coordinationwas assessment,partially threeconfirmed previouslysince developedthe testschild athletes showed better motor skills in four measured variables, namely: back bend polygon, sit-ups in 30 seconds, standing long jump and onehand newlytapping. constructedIn testthe weretwo used:measured "Sidevariables, gallop with rope". Thethe results show that the newly constructed test measures the coordination necessary for the successful performance in rhythmic gymnastics, but only in the observed sample. Therethere is ano statistically significant difference between individual measurements (p<0.05)athletes and non-athletes, namely: standing on one leg on a statisticallycube and torso forward bend. While the statistical analysis did not reveal significant correlationdifferences (p<0.001),between thereforeathletes thisand test is considered reliable. It would be good to implement the newly constructed test when selecting children for the rhythmic gymnastics program, as well as during transition measurementsnon-athletes in the trainingtwo process.measured variables, athletes consistently outperformed their non-athlete peers. This suggests that sports undoubtedly have a positive impact on children's motor skills, emphasizing the importance of encouraging children to participate in physical activities whenever possible.

Key words

metric characteristics, motor abilities,skills, newlyparental developedsupport, test,quality rhythmicof gymnastslife

RebekaJelena Stojković1Šiško, Mateja Kunješić Sušilović*, JosipaMarijana Radaš2Hraski*

1*Faculty of Kinesiology,Teacher Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek

2Faculty of Kinesiology,Education, University of Zagreb

stojkovicrebeka@gmail.jelena.medo1997@gmail.com, josipa.radas@kif.mateja.kunjesic@ufzg.hr, marijana.hraski@ufzg.hr

Kineziološka edukacija i sport 

Broj rada: 174175  

Sažetak 

RitmičkaUključivanje gimnastikadjece rane dobi u sport doprinosi njihovom fizičkom i psihičkom zdravlju. Motoričke sposobnosti koje dijete razvija tijekom djetinjstva uvelike utječu na njegove sposobnosti u daljnjem životu. Iako je konvencionalnipoznato sport koji ima svoju umjetničku komponentu. Osim što manipulira s pet rekvizita prateći ritam i tempo glazbe, ritmičarka kontrolira zadane pokrete tijelom, što čini jedinstvo u ljepoti izvedbe. Za istoda je potrebnatjelesna velikaaktivnost sposobnost koordinacije, kao jednejedna od najvažnijih čimbenika za zdrav razvoj djece, neka istraživanja pokazuju da je sve više djece nedovoljno aktivno što rezultira pretilošću i brojnim drugim gubitcima za zdravlje. Iznimno je bitno educirati roditelje i odgojitelje o važnosti sporta, na koji način on pridonosi boljoj kvaliteti života te koje sve benefite djeca ostvaruju baveći se nekom tjelesnom aktivnošću odnosno sportom. Stoga je cilj ovoga istraživanja bio utvrditi aktualno stanje motoričkih sposobnosti djece predškolske dobi te postoji li razlika u ritmičkojmotoričkim gimnastici.sposobnostima Ciljdjece radakoja biose bave sportom i one djece koja se ne bave ni jednim sportom. U istraživanju je konstruirati test za procjenu koordinacije primjenjiv specifično za ritmičku gimnastiku. Uzorak ispitanica činile susudjelovalo 40 ritmičarkidjece jednoga zagrebačkog dječjeg vrtića, u dobi od 95 do 126,5 godina. KoordinacijaUnutar istraživanja postavljena je procijenjenaafirmativna shipoteza većkoja tripokazuje poznatada testapostoji razlika u motoričkim sposobnostima između predškolske djece koja se bave i jednimkoja novokonstruiranimse testomne Galopbave strancesportom krozu vijaču.korist Rezultatidjece koja treniraju neki sport. Ova hipoteza djelomično je potvrđena zbog toga što su djeca sportaši pokazali bolje motoričke sposobnosti u 4 mjerene varijable, a to su: poligon natraške, trbušnjaci u 30 sekundi, skok u dalj iz mjesta te taping rukom. U dvije mjerene varijable rezultati pokazuju da isti procjenjuje koordinaciju potrebnu za uspješnu izvedbu elemenata u ritmičkoj gimnastici, no samo na promatranom uzorku ispitanica. Postojinema statistički značajnaajne razlikarazlike između pojedinih mjerenja (p < 0,05)sportaša i nesportaša, a to su: stajanje na jednoj nozi na kocki i pretklon trupa. Iako je u dvije mjerene varijable pokazano da statistički značajnanema korelacijavelike (prazlike <između 0,001),sportaša stogai senesportaša ovajrezultati testsu smatraipak pouzdanim.bili Bilobolji kod sportaša što dokazuje da sport nedvojbeno utječe na motoričke sposobnosti djece te da bi dobroodrasli trebali poticati djecu kada je god to moguće da se novi test implementira pri odabiru djece za selekcijuuključeritmičkojsportsku gimnasticiili kaona ibilo kodkakvu prolaznihtjelesnu mjerenjaaktivnost. u trenažnom procesu.

Ključne riječi

metrijskekvaliteta karakteristike;života; motoričke sposobnosti; novokonstruiranipodrška test; ritmičarkeroditelja